London's Hidden Harms: modern slavery

We're running a campaign to tackle London’s Hidden Harms, shining a spotlight on sometimes-hidden crimes such as modern slavery, and particularly focussing on the increase in labour exploitation in the social care industry.

Identifying what could be modern slavery is the first step to stopping it. Understanding the signs to look out for could help the most vulnerable people within your community.

We're encouraging people in London to learn the signs to spot, so that if you do see something, you can speak up and tell us what you know. 100% anonymously - guaranteed.

Tell us what you know. 100% anonymous. Always.

In an emergency, always call 999. If it’s not an emergency and you’d prefer to stay anonymous, contact us online or on the phone by calling 0800 555 111, 100% anonymously - guaranteed.

What is modern slavery?

The 2023 Global Slavery Index estimates that on any given day in 2021, there were 122,000 people living in modern slavery in the UK.

Modern slavery takes a number of forms, including sexual exploitation and forced labour. Often the person is forced or compelled to work, and they are often controlled by an 'employer', usually through mental or physical abuse, or the threat of abuse.

Victims can include men, women and children, and they can be of all ages and backgrounds.

Modern slavery in the social care sector

This has surged since immigration rules were relaxed and new visa routes for employment were opened up in order to address the thousands of vacancies.

Staff shortfalls in the UK care sector have left the industry vulnerable to trafficking gangs. As the supply chain gets bigger, there's more chance for exploitation.

The charity Unseen, which is working towards a world without slavery, has recorded a 30% rise in calls about the care sector in the past 12 months (918 potential victims of modern slavery indicated in the care sector, up from 708 in 2022).

What is our campaign about?

We're aiming to help protect vulnerable care workers in London and eradicate exploitation from communities, by encouraging the public to report suspicions to us, 100% anonymously.

Who are the victims, and where do they work?

Most workers are adult females. They are often recruited by agencies in their home country (the most prevalent nationalities are Indian, Zimbabwean and Nigerian), and offered work in the UK as carers.

They are told that work visas and transport will be arranged, and are enticed by the promise of good earnings as care assistants.

Work hours are long and gruelling - up to 20 hours a day - often for seven days a week. Wages can be as little as £2 per hour.

They work in residential care homes, nursing care homes, adult day-care centres, domiciliary or home care and hospices.

They are extremely vulnerable and live in terror of the people who've trafficked or enslaved them, who will tell them "There's no point going to the police or the local authority because they won't support you."

Many workers who come to the UK do not know their rights or how to raise a concern.

Signs to spot:

Care workers being transported between venues by their employer.
Victims may be confined to the care facility or their place of work.
Limited freedom to leave or communicate with others.
Long shifts without adequate breaks or rest.
Victims may lack legal status or proper work permits.
Personal and professional documents and ID held by employers
Underpayment or non-payment of wages.
Multiple care workers living in the same accommodation – especially multiple staff in one room.
Signs of staff having to live in inappropriate spaces - floor / shed / out-house / garage.
Looking to another to speak for them / Someone insisting on speaking for others.
Staff kept out of the way during a visit or engagement
Members of staff unable to communicate with their clients effectively.
Signs of physical abuse such as unexplained injuries, bruises, or scars.
Neglect in terms of health and safety.

If you have information on care workers being exploited, please speak up and tell Crimestoppers what you know.

You can have the confidence and trust that our service is 100% anonymous. Not even we will know who you are.

Modern slavery doesn't belong in our city, and you can be the change.